Everything about Fort Wadsworth totally explained
Fort Wadsworth is a
United States military installation on
Staten Island, New York, situated on
The Narrows which divide
New York Bay into
Upper and
Lower halves, a natural point for defense of the Upper Bay and
Manhattan beyond. Prior to closing in 1994 it claimed to be the longest continually-manned military installation in the
United States.
The first use of the land for military purposes was as the site of a blockhouse in
1663. During the
American Revolution it became known as
Flagstaff Fort; captured by the British in
1776, it remained in British hands until the war's end in
1783. It became the responsibility of
New York State in
1806, and reverted to federal control during the
War of 1812. Divided into several smaller units, including
Fort Tompkins and
Fort Richmond, its present name was adopted in
1864 to honor
Brigadier General James Wadsworth, who had been killed in the
Battle of the Wilderness during the
Civil War.
In
1910, the fort fired a 21-gun salute to former President
Theodore Roosevelt as his ship passed through the Narrows on his return from a nearly year-long trip to Africa and Europe. In
1913, ground was broken by President
William Howard Taft for a proposed
National American Indian Memorial that was to be built on the site of Fort Tompkins. The monument was to include a 165-foot tall statue of an American Indian on the bluff overlooking the Narrows, but difficulties in fundraising and the advent of World War I precluded fruition of the plan.
By
1924, Fort Wadsworth had become an
infantry post, and from
1955 until
1974 it was the headquarters of the 52nd AAA Brigade. It then was the site of the
United States Army Chaplain school before being turned over to the
United States Navy in
1979, which used it as the headquarters of its New York Naval Station. The property became part of
Gateway National Recreation Area when the Navy left in
1994. Shortly after that, the
United States Coast Guard became a tenant in some of the buildings and housing previously occupied by the Navy. As of 2007, they're occupied by the United States Coast Guard's Sector New York
(External Link
) and a
Maritime Safety and Security Team.
Historic structures include
Battery Weed, directly on the harbor, and Fort Tompkins on the bluff above. Both were built in the mid-19th Century and are open to the public on guided tours only. There are several smaller early 20th Century
coastal artillery batteries and an overlook with panoramic views of the Upper Bay,
Brooklyn and Manhattan. The
National Park Service maintains a visitors' center on site.
The name "Fort Wadsworth" is also sometimes used to denote the residential neighborhood surrounding the former fort, the neighborhood south of
Rosebank, west of
Shore Acres and north of
South Beach. This neighborhood once had a station on the South Beach Branch of the
Staten Island Railway; service on this branch ceased in
1953.
Trivia
- The comic book version of the elite United States military counterterrorism unit was based in "The Pit," a secret underground base beneath the Motor Pool of the Army Chaplains' Assistants School in Fort Wadsworth. After Cobra discovered the location of The Pit and destroyed it in a surprise attack, G.I. Joe relocated its headquarters elsewhere. Although written in 1982, the book still depicted the fort as the home of the "Chaplain's Assistants School", due to Larry Hama's memories of the fort from his years in the service. Also, Ft. Wadsworth didn't actually have a proper motor pool; its equipment was serviced at Fort Hamilton.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Fort Wadsworth'.
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